绗旇€呴€夊彇鍊哄埜甯傚満鑷�2006骞翠互鏉ョ殑鍏ㄩ儴淇＄敤鍊�[1]鍙戣鏍锋湰锛堝寘鎷凡鍒版湡鍊哄埜锛夛紝鍓旈櫎閮ㄥ垎鍥犳柊鍙戝皻鏈湁涓€轰及鍊肩殑鍊哄埜鍚庯紝瀵归娆′及鍊艰繘琛岃捣鎭棩鍥炴函澶勭悊銆傜粺璁＄粨鏋滄樉绀猴紝淇＄敤鍊虹殑涓€銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸紙浠ュ悇鍊哄埜璧锋伅鏃ョ殑浼板€兼敹鐩婄巼涓庡彂琛屽埄鐜囧潎鍊间箣宸〃绀猴級鍛堢幇闃舵鎬х壒鐐癸細2006鈥�2012骞村睘浜庡彂琛屼笂甯傛櫘閬嶆孩浠烽樁娈碉紝杩欎富瑕佹槸鍥犱负褰撴椂澶勪簬鍊哄埜甯傚満鍙戝睍鏃╂湡锛屽瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鎸囧瀹氫环鐜拌薄锛屾姇璧勮€呯兢浣撲篃鏈夊緟鍩硅偛锛涜嚜2013骞翠互鏉ワ紝闅忕潃鍊哄埜甯傚満姝ュ叆鏂板彂灞曢樁娈碉紝淇＄敤鍊洪€愭杩囨浮鍒板彂琛屼笂甯傛姌浠烽樁娈碉紙瑙佸浘1锛夈€�
绗旇€呭皢涓€轰及鍊硷紙鍥炴函鍒拌捣鎭棩锛変笌鍙戣鍒╃巼涔嬪樊澶т簬30BP鐨勬儏鍐电晫瀹氫负寮傚父鍙戣锛屽皢30BP鐣屽畾涓哄紓甯镐环宸€傜粡瀵瑰悇绫诲€哄埜鍝佺杩涜缁熻鍚庡彂鐜帮紙瑙佸浘2锛夛紝鍚屼笟瀛樺崟銆佺煭鏈熻瀺璧勫埜锛堝惈瓒呯煭鏈熻瀺璧勫埜銆佷竴鑸煭鏈熻瀺璧勫埜銆佽瘉鍒稿叕鍙哥煭鏈熻瀺璧勫埜锛夊拰闈炲叕鍕熷€哄埜鐨勫紓甯稿彂琛屾鏁版槑鏄鹃珮浜庡叾浠栧€哄埜鍝佺锛屽叾涓悓涓氬瓨鍗曞紓甯稿彂琛屾鏁伴珮杈�10998娆★紝鍗犳瘮楂樿揪53%銆備簩绾ц祫鏈伐鍏凤紙鍦ㄤ竾寰椾腑璁′负鈥滃晢涓氶摱琛屾绾у€哄埜鈥濓級鐨勫紓甯稿彂琛屾鏁拌緝灏戯紙浠呮湁 365娆★級锛屼絾鍥犲叾鍦ㄧ粺璁℃湡闂村彂琛屾€诲彧鏁拌緝灏戯紝鍑虹幇寮傚父鍙戣鐨勬瘮渚嬪緢楂橈紝鍗犲叏閮ㄤ簩绾ц祫鏈伐鍏峰彂琛屾鏁扮殑45.5%銆�
浠庨噾铻嶈涓氬拰闈為噾铻嶈涓氱殑瑙掑害瀵瑰瓨鍦ㄥ紓甯稿彂琛岀殑鍊哄埜杩涜鍒嗘瀽鍙互鍙戠幇锛岄噾铻嶈涓氬€哄埜鍙戣鍚庡嚭鐜板紓甯镐环宸殑鏁伴噺鍗犳瘮瑕侀珮浜庨潪閲戣瀺琛屼笟鍊哄埜锛屼笖杩欑鎯呭喌鍦ㄤ綆淇＄敤绛夌骇鍊哄埜涓洿涓烘槑鏄俱€傛牴鎹浘3鐨勭粺璁★紝缁撳悎鍥�2鐨勭壒寰侊紝鍙帹鏂嚭浣庝俊鐢ㄧ瓑绾у悓涓氬瓨鍗曟槸瀵艰嚧閲戣瀺琛屼笟鍊哄埜寮傚父浠峰樊杈冮珮鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犮€�
浠庣粺璁℃暟鎹潵鐪嬶紝寮傚父鍙戣娑夊強鍙戣浜�3281涓紝娑夊強鍊哄埜鍏辫20763鍙紝鍏朵腑寮傚父鍙戣娆℃暟鈮�10娆＄殑鍙戣浜烘湁474涓紙鍏朵腑299涓负閾惰绫绘満鏋勶級锛屼絾杩欎簺鍙戣浜哄紓甯稿彂琛岀殑鍊哄埜鍗撮珮杈�13888鍙€備篃灏辨槸璇达紝鍗犳瘮浠呬负14.4%鐨勫彂琛屼汉鍑虹幇浜嗗崰姣旈珮杈�66.9%鐨勫紓甯稿彂琛岋紙瑙佸浘4锛夈€傝繖涓€缁熻缁撴灉鏄剧ず鍚屼竴鍙戣浜哄娆″紓甯稿彂琛岀壒寰佹樉钁椼€�
涓鸿繘涓€姝ュ垎鏋愪笉鍚屼俊鐢ㄨ祫璐ㄥ寮傚父浠峰樊鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝绗旇€呭埄鐢ㄤ腑鍊哄競鍦洪殣鍚瘎绾у淇＄敤鍊鸿繘琛屼俊鐢ㄨ祫璐ㄥ垎绫汇€傚湪瀵逛笂杩颁环宸暟鎹繘涓€姝ュ垎鏋愬悗鍙戠幇锛岃繃鍘讳簲骞村鏉ワ紝淇＄敤鍊哄彂琛屼笂甯傛姌浠风殑鎯呭喌涓昏鍑虹幇鍦ˋAA+銆丄AA銆丄A-鍜屽叾浠栬瘎绾э紙A+鍙婁互涓嬶級涓婏紙瑙佸浘5锛夈€�
鍚屾牱锛岀瑪鑰呭皢淇＄敤鍊哄彂琛屾湡闄愬垎涓�0.1骞存湡銆�0.25骞存湡鈥︹€�5骞存湡鍙�5骞存湡浠ヤ笂鍏�10涓被鍒紝瀵硅繃鍘讳簲骞村鏉ョ殑涓€銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸垎鍒繘琛岀粺璁★紝鍙戠幇鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅杈冩槑鏄剧殑缁熻鐗瑰緛銆�
2016骞村簳鍒�2017骞村垵锛岄殢鐫€閲戣瀺鐩戠瓒嬩弗锛屽€哄埜甯傚満鍑虹幇鐔婂競锛屼竴绾у競鍦哄彂琛屽埄鐜囨櫘閬嶈緝楂橈紝鍊哄埜涓婂競鍚庢櫘閬嶅嚭鐜版姌浠凤紝涓€銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸槑鏄撅紝浣嗗悇鏈熼檺鎶樹环鍖哄垎搴︿笉鏄庢樉(瑙佸浘6)銆�
绗旇€呴€氳繃瀵瑰悇鏈熼檺鍊哄埜鍦ㄥ叾浣欐椂娈碉紙闄�2016搴曞埌2017骞村垵浠ュ鐨勭粺璁℃椂娈碉級鎸夋湀缁熻浠峰樊骞冲潎鍊煎彂鐜帮紝淇＄敤鍊哄彂琛屼环宸緝澶х殑鏈熼檺涓昏闆嗕腑鍦�0.25骞存湡鍙婁互涓嬪拰5骞存湡锛堣鍥�7锛夈€傞€氳繃杩涗竴姝ュ垎鏋愬彂鐜帮紝鐭鎶樹环鎯呭喌涓昏鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ悓涓氬瓨鍗曘€佺煭鏈熻瀺璧勫埜涓婏紝鑰�5骞存湡鎶樹环鎯呭喌涓昏鍑虹幇鍦ㄤ簩绾ц祫鏈伐鍏蜂笂銆�
鏍规嵁涓婅堪缁熻鏁版嵁锛屽彲褰掔撼寰楀埌浠ヤ笅缁撹锛氫綆淇＄敤绛夌骇鐨勫悓涓氬瓨鍗曘€侀潪鍏嫙鍊哄埜浠ュ強楂樹俊鐢ㄧ瓑绾х殑鐭湡铻嶈祫鍒稿拰浜岀骇璧勬湰宸ュ叿灞炰簬寮傚父鍙戣楂樺彂鍖猴紝鍏朵竴銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸粺璁℃剰涔夋槑鏄撅紝涓旂浉鍏冲彂琛屼汉瀛樺湪寮傚父鍙戣鐨勮繛缁啿鍔ㄣ€傜瑪鑰呰涓猴紝瀵逛笂杩版儏鍐佃繘琛屾湁閽堝鎬х殑鐮旂┒锛屽彲鑳藉鎶戝埗涓€銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸幇璞℃湁鏄庢樉鐨勬晥鏋溿€�
淇＄敤鍊轰竴銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸骇鐢熺殑鍘熷洜
绗旇€呭埄鐢ㄤ腑鍊哄競鍦洪殣鍚瘎绾у瀛樺湪寮傚父鍙戣鎯呭喌鐨勫€哄埜鍙戣浜鸿繘琛屼俊鐢ㄨ祫璐ㄥ垎绫伙紝灏嗗綋鍓嶅彂琛屼汉鍒濇鐣屽畾涓轰紭璐ㄥ彂琛屼汉[2]鍜屼竴鑸彂琛屼汉[3]銆�
浼樿川鍙戣浜虹殑鍊哄埜鍑虹幇涓€銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸殑涓昏鍘熷洜鏄彂琛屼汉鐨勮浠疯兘鍔涜緝寮猴紝涓粙鏈烘瀯鍜屼拱鏂瑰湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍧囧瓨鍦ㄨ繃搴︾珵浜夌幇璞°€傝€屼竴鑸彂琛屼汉鐨勫€哄埜鍑虹幇涓€銆佷簩绾у競鍦轰环宸殑鍘熷洜鍒欒緝涓哄鏉傦紝闄や簡鍙楀埌甯傚満瓒嬪娍褰卞搷澶栵紝杩樺彈鍒颁俊鐢ㄨ瘎绾ц櫄楂樸€佹姇璧勮€呭鏍锋€у煿鑲蹭笉瓒崇瓑浜旀柟闈㈠洜绱犵殑褰卞搷銆�
锛堜竴锛変俊鐢ㄨ瘎绾ц櫄楂�
褰撳墠鎴戝浗淇＄�